On May 22, 2026, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) announced that it had initiated an investigation and issued a prior notice of administrative penalty against Futu Securities International (Hong Kong), Tiger Brokers, and Longbridge (Hong Kong) and their related domestic and overseas entities for illegally conducting securities business in mainland China.
According to news reports, Futu faces a proposed fine of approximately RMB 1.85 billion, and Tiger faces a proposed fine of about RMB 410 million, totaling over RMB 2.2 billion. On the day of the announcement, the US-listed shares of both companies plummeted by more than 20%.
Although the accounts of local Hong Kong users are not directly affected for now, this regulatory storm has prompted many to rethink a crucial question:
Where are the cryptocurrencies I bought in my brokerage App actually stored? If the brokerage runs into trouble, what happens to my crypto?
In reality, for most brokerages that have upgraded their Type 1 licenses (including Futu, Tiger, and Longbridge), their cryptocurrency service is merely a "front-end channel." Your crypto is held in custody via API at an underlying licensed exchange.
You hold an accounting voucher from the brokerage, not the actual on-chain assets.
First, please log in to your brokerage App and check if there is an "Extract," "Transfer Out," or "Withdraw Crypto" function. If withdrawals are supported, please carefully review the supported coins, daily limits, identity verification requirements, and fee rates. If withdrawals are not supported, you will need to transfer your assets via the "Sell Assets —> Withdraw Fiat —> Buy on a Licensed Exchange" route.
Open the cryptocurrency section of the Futu / Tiger / Longbridge App and look for a button like "Extract," "Transfer Out," or "Withdraw Crypto."
If it exists, you can proceed directly with the withdrawal process. If not, you can only use the "Sell → Withdraw HKD → Buy Again" route (explained at the end).
Once you confirm withdrawals are supported, note the following information (usually found in the brokerage's help center):
Which cryptocurrencies are supported for withdrawal?
What is the daily withdrawal limit?
Is additional identity verification required?
What is the withdrawal fee?
This is the choice we recommend for most users. Storing your assets on a platform regulated by the SFC (Securities and Futures Commission) provides professional-grade security (insurance, cold wallets, asset segregation) while retaining trading flexibility—you can withdraw your crypto back to a personal wallet at any time.
Complete Process:
Brokerage (e.g., Futu/Tiger/Longbridge) ➡️ Step 1: Withdraw from brokerage to a personal wallet (e.g., MetaMask / Trust Wallet) ➡️ Step 2: Complete Whitelist Authentication at the licensed exchange ➡️ Step 3: Deposit from your personal wallet to the licensed exchange (e.g., OSL).
Why can't I transfer directly from a brokerage to a licensed exchange?
Due to SFC anti-money laundering (AML) regulations, licensed exchanges (like OSL) implement a "Personal Wallet Whitelisting" mechanism. They only accept transfers from personal wallets controlled by you and do not accept direct transfers from any third-party platforms (including Futu, Tiger, Longbridge, Binance, OKX).
Therefore, the complete route is: Brokerage → Personal Wallet → Whitelist Authentication → Deposit to Licensed Exchange.
1. How to Withdraw from a Brokerage to a Personal Wallet
ETH / ERC-20 Tokens: Download MetaMask. Search in the App Store or Google Play, and look for the orange fox icon.
BTC: Download Trust Wallet or purchase a Ledger hardware wallet (MetaMask does not support the Bitcoin network).
2. Setting up MetaMask (approx. 3 minutes):
Open the App → Select "Create a new wallet" → Set a login password.
The system will display a 12-word recovery phrase (Seed Phrase). Write it down on paper and store it in a safe place.
Warning ⚠️: Do not take a screenshot, do not save it on your phone, and do not send it to anyone. If you lose it, it can never be recovered.
3. Confirm Seed Phrase
Once the wallet is created, the address starting with "0x" at the top of the main interface is your receiving address.
Open the crypto section of your brokerage App → Select the coin to withdraw → Click "Withdraw" → Paste your personal wallet's receiving address → Select the correct network → Enter the amount → Complete 2FA verification and submit.
⚠️ The network MUST match—this is the one mistake you cannot afford to make.
2. For ETH, select Ethereum Mainnet; for BTC, select Bitcoin Network. Wrong network = permanent loss of assets with no way to recover them.
💡 We recommend withdrawing a small test amount first (e.g., 0.001 BTC or 0.01 ETH). Once you confirm receipt, transfer the larger amount.
Waiting for Arrival
After the brokerage releases the funds: BTC usually takes 10-60 minutes to arrive; ETH usually takes 2-10 minutes. Some brokerages require manual review, which could take a few hours.
You can check the transaction progress on blockchain.com (BTC) or etherscan.io (ETH).
Once the crypto arrives in your personal wallet, you need to let OSL "recognize" this wallet address and prove it belongs to you. Once verified, you can freely transfer funds between this address and your OSL account.
If you don't have an OSL account yet, complete the registration and KYC first (takes about 10 minutes, requires ID/Passport + proof of address).
1. ETH / SOL Users: WalletConnect Signature Authentication (Fastest)
Prerequisite: The OSL App and the Wallet App are installed on the same phone.
Steps:
Open the OSL App → Assets page → Click "Deposit"
Select ETH or SOL → Click "Add Address"
Select WalletConnect verification
The system will automatically open your MetaMask
In MetaMask, click "Connect" → "Sign"
✅ The entire process takes less than 5 minutes, requires no actual transfer, and incurs no Gas Fees.
2. BTC Users: Micro-Deposit Verification
BTC does not support WalletConnect; it must be verified via a micro-transfer.
Steps:
In the OSL App, select "Wallet Verification" → BTC → Micro-deposit verification.
The system will provide a specific amount down to several decimal places (e.g., 0.00012847 BTC) and a dedicated address.
Send this exact amount from your personal wallet to this address.
It must be exact; do not round up or down—it is highly recommended to copy and paste the number.
Wait 5-15 minutes for blockchain confirmation.
When OSL displays "Completed" = Verification is successful.
💡 This micro-deposit will be credited directly to your OSL account; it will not be lost.
Once whitelisting is complete, the channel is open. Subsequent deposits are very simple:
On the OSL deposit page, select the cryptocurrency.
Select the verified whitelisted address as the sender.
The system generates a dedicated receiving address.
Copy the address, go back to your personal wallet, and initiate the transfer.
Paste the address, enter the amount, and confirm the transaction.
Wait 5-15 minutes; funds will be credited automatically.
💡 For the first time, it is recommended to deposit a small amount to confirm the process before transferring larger sums.
What do you gain by transferring to a licensed exchange?
Security Dimension | Specific Details |
|---|---|
Regulatory Framework | SFC Type 1 + Type 7 Licenses |
Asset Segregation | Complete separation of client assets from company assets |
Cold Wallet Storage | 95%+ of assets stored in offline cold wallets |
Insurance Coverage | Up to USD 1 Billion |
Custody Fees | Zero |
Withdrawal Freedom | Withdraw to your personal wallet at any time |
Additional Features | Stablecoin yield (StableHub), Futures trading, OTC block trading, FPS instant fiat deposits/withdrawals |
Your crypto shifts from a "custodial" structure at a brokerage to a compliant custody environment held independently in your name. Security is upgraded while retaining full trading and withdrawal freedom.
Suitable for users with some blockchain knowledge who pursue complete decentralized self-custody. The coins are in your wallet, the private keys are in your hands, and no third party can touch your assets.
Process: The operation for Path B is identical to Step 1 of Path A—once you withdraw from the brokerage to your personal wallet, you are done. You do not need to do whitelist authentication or transfer to any exchange.
Review of Steps:
Prepare a personal wallet (MetaMask / Trust Wallet / Ledger).
Initiate withdrawal from the brokerage App, paste the wallet address, and select the correct network.
Wait for arrival.
Advantages of a Personal Wallet:
Full Autonomy: You hold the private keys. No one (including governments or platforms) can freeze or use your assets.
No Trust Required: You do not rely on the operational status of any third-party platform.
Stronger Privacy: No additional KYC is needed.
Risks of a Personal Wallet:
Losing your seed phrase = permanent loss of coins; no customer service can help you recover them.
No insurance coverage; stolen assets cannot be recovered.
Higher operational threshold; choosing the wrong transfer address/network = permanent loss of assets.
Cannot use trading features; to trade, you must transfer back to an exchange.
Pitfall | Consequence | How to Avoid |
|---|---|---|
Typing the address manually | Permanent loss of assets | Always copy & paste. Verify the first 6 and last 6 characters after pasting. |
Selecting the wrong network
(e.g., sending BTC to an ETH network) | Permanent loss of assets | BTC addresses only receive on the Bitcoin network; ETH addresses only on the Ethereum network. |
Insufficient Gas Fees | Transaction fails | The ETH chain requires ETH in the wallet for fees; the BTC chain requires BTC. |
Skipping personal wallet & transferring directly to a licensed exchange | Licensed exchange rejects the deposit | You must pass through a personal wallet and complete whitelist authentication first. |
Inexact micro-verification amount | Verification fails | OSL requires an exact amount (e.g., 0.00012847 BTC). Always copy & paste. |
1. How long does the whole process take?
Path A (To Licensed Exchange): The first time requires 1-2 days to complete OSL account opening and whitelist authentication; subsequent deposits take 5-15 minutes.
Path B (To Personal Wallet): Brokerage review + blockchain confirmation usually takes 30 minutes to a few hours.
2. How much are the fees?
Brokerage withdrawal fee (varies by platform) + blockchain Gas Fee (approx. $2-$10 for BTC, $1-$5 for ETH). The micro-transfer for whitelist authentication also requires a Gas Fee. Licensed exchanges usually do not charge a deposit fee.
3. What should I note for large withdrawals?
Brokerages may have daily limits, requiring you to withdraw in batches. It is recommended to test the process with a small amount first. If transferring to a licensed exchange, large amounts may trigger a compliance review (standard procedure, usually completed within a few hours).
4. Will the price of the coin change due to the transfer?
No. Withdrawing crypto only changes where it is stored; the quantity of the coin remains the same. You only face price volatility risk if you use the "Sell → Buy Again" route.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute any investment advice. Cryptocurrency transfers involve irreversible operations; please double-check address and network information carefully. If in doubt, it is recommended to contact the relevant platform's customer service for confirmation.
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