
The first week of December opened under a cloud of risk aversion as global macro conditions continued to tighten, pushing digital assets deeper into a liquidity-constrained environment. With the Federal Reserve adopting a more cautious communication tone and U.S. Treasury yields remaining elevated, crypto once again traded like a high-beta expression of global liquidity, reacting more to policy expectations and real-yield shifts than to sector-specific catalysts.
Bitcoin's inability to reclaim the US$90,000–92,000 resistance band highlighted a more structural recalibration underway. Unlike prior drawdowns driven by excessive leverage, this phase reflects institutional retrenchment, evidenced by slowing inflows, continued ETF redemptions, and a contraction in stablecoin liquidity across major venues. The market is now seeing fewer signs of forced deleveraging and more signs of deliberate de-risking, as allocators reprice digital asset exposure in line with a higher-for-longer global rates regime.
DeFi echoed the same caution. TVL contracted again across major ecosystems, with asset allocators migrating from structured yield and delta-neutral products into simpler, collateral-backed strategies. Against a backdrop of shrinking stablecoin supply and elevated funding rates, institutions appear to be prioritizing liquidity preservation over yield optimization. In essence, the market remains in reset mode, where direction is dictated less by narrative catalysts and more by the gravity of flows, liquidity, and macro uncertainty.
Market breadth deteriorated further through the first week of December. BTC traded in a compressed range of around US$88K–92K with low conviction, and altcoins experienced increasingly asymmetric drawdowns. Liquidity remained thin across top books, and depth-to-sell-off ratios showed that even moderate flows could trigger outsized moves.
The broader crypto market capitalization has remained below $3T since the October peak, with no meaningful uptick in retail or systematic inflows. Volatility continued to cluster, and option markets reflected persistent demand for downside protection. Across the board, market structure remains fragile, with price action heavily dependent on ETF flows and stablecoin liquidity.
Flows during this week suggest that the rotation theme is continuing, albeit with moderating outflows in BTC and slightly healthier inflows into select alt-products.
Asset | Weekly flow (Dec 1 ‑ 7) |
|---|---|
Bitcoin (BTC) | BTC ETFs saw ~US$280M–310M in net outflows for the week. Outflow pace slowed significantly vs. mid-November's capitulation levels. Selling behaviour has shifted from panic-driven to measured positioning resets. Long-term holders continued absorbing supply, helping stabilize BTC around US$88K–91K. |
Ethereum (ETH) | ETH ETFs registered roughly US$150M in net weekly outflows. Outflows remain firmly negative, though less severe than November’s peak redemptions. ETH continues to lag due to the absence of a strong macro, regulatory, or structural catalyst. Allocators are rotating toward assets with clearer upside narratives, including SOL and restaking-linked ETH derivatives. |
Solana (SOL) | SOL extended its inflow streak with ~US$110M in net subscriptions during Dec 1–7. Inflow momentum has moderated but SOL remains the top inflow recipient among large-caps. Continued demand for ChinaAMC’s Solana ETF highlights strong regional institutional appetite. SOL inflows reflect risk rotation — not risk-off: capital is reallocating within crypto rather than exiting the asset class. |
Institutional desks entered December in deep capital-preservation mode.
Corporate treasuries continue delaying major BTC accumulation, seeking macro clarity and improved liquidity conditions.
Hedge funds have reduced net exposure, cutting leverage and repositioning toward basis trades and volatility capture.
Market makers are running lighter inventories due to the spike in funding costs and the rise in cross-venue spread risks.
Despite the cautious picture, selective conviction remains:
ARK Invest continued building exposure across crypto-linked equities—including Coinbase, Bullish, and miners, signalling a contrarian long-term thesis.
However, these actions remain isolated and modest compared to the broader institutional slowdown.
For now, capital is being preserved, not deployed, and the flows reflect hedged, selective participation rather than broad accumulation.
Data source: DeFi Total Value Locked https://defillama.com/
DeFi entered December under sustained pressure, with the sector shedding roughly US$55B in TVL since early October, which is around a 30% decline that largely mirrors the broader crypto drawdown rather than signalling mass capital flight. Much of the contraction reflects asset-price depreciation, not wholesale withdrawals, though flows do show a clear rotation away from high-leverage and complex strategies toward simpler, collateral-backed structures.
Ethereum remains the anchor of DeFi liquidity at US$70–75B TVL, while ecosystems such as Solana, Arbitrum, and BNB Chain have experienced double-digit TVL declines, underscoring a broader reduction in risk appetite. Within Ethereum, lending and liquid-staking platforms like Aave and Lido have seen inflows flatten, whereas restaking protocols such as EigenLayer and ether.fi continue to demonstrate relative resilience on the back of incentive-driven validator demand.
Structured and delta-neutral products are seeing diminished usage as stablecoin volatility and shrinking incentives that reduce their appeal. Meanwhile, stablecoin issuance itself is contracting, signalling tightening DeFi credit conditions across the board.
Overall, the trend is clear with DeFi undergoing a liquidity-led reset, capital rotating toward simpler, fully collateralized yield and away from leverage-dependent strategies. Stress is evident, but the underlying rotation suggests recalibration, not an abandonment of decentralized finance.
Source: https://www.coinglass.com/AccumulatedFundingRate (The data is based on the last 7 days' funding rate taken snapshot on December 1, 2025)
Asset | Funding Trend | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|
BTC | Strongly positive across most venues | Longs remain crowded. However, the risk of liquidation spikes if price retests US$88K support |
ETH | Mildly positive | Leverage rebuilding, but less aggressively than BTC |
SOL | Divergent cross-venue funding | Mix of hedged longs, basis trades, and momentum chasing. Elevated volatility likely |
XRP / DOGE | Inconsistent funding | Retail-driven noise without a sustained institutional trend |
The mismatch between positive funding and weak spot flows continues to be a structural risk.
U.S. Macro Data & Fed Signals
The coming week is macro-heavy, with U.S. CPI (Dec 11) and Initial Jobless Claims (Dec 12) taking center stage. These prints follow several weeks of tightening financial conditions and rising real yields, making them pivotal for global liquidity sentiment.
A hot CPI print—particularly in core services or shelter—would reinforce the Fed's cautious messaging from late November, pushing rate-cut expectations further out into 2026. Such a shift would likely tighten dollar liquidity and pressure risk assets, with crypto bearing the brunt as a high-beta macro proxy.
A cooler-than-expected CPI, combined with softer labour data, would ease yield pressures and could allow risk assets to stabilise. In crypto, this would likely support ETF flows and reduce forced deleveraging risks.
ETF Flow Stabilization — The Most Immediate Market Signal
ETF flows remain the clearest forward-looking indicator for institutional sentiment. BTC and ETH spot ETFs have seen severe redemptions since mid-November, but flow velocity has started to slow.This week’s flows (Dec 8–14) are especially important for identifying whether the market is entering a:
Prolonged outflow cycle: Which would imply continued derisking through year-end, new lows in liquidity, and shallow market depth; or
Stabilization phase: Where redemptions slow, allowing price discovery to normalize and signalling early bottoming behaviour.
Flows from major issuers (BlackRock IBIT, Fidelity FBTC, Grayscale ETHE, VanEck HODL) will be closely monitored.
Stablecoin Supply Growth — The Liquidity Pulse of Crypto
Stablecoins remain the cleanest, real-time indicator of crypto-native liquidity. Over November, USDT and USDC experienced net contraction, aligning with the broader unwind in DeFi and derivative leverage.For the week of Dec 8–14, the primary question is whether supply stabilizes or continues to shrink:
Sustained contraction: Indicates that market-makers, whales, and OTC desks are still pulling liquidity. This caps upside across all assets.
Resumption of net minting: Marks the first credible sign of a liquidity bottom, often preceding the earliest phases of risk re-engagement.
Watch Circle's weekly attestations and Tether's treasury wallet movements.
DeFi Protocol Events & Restaking Catalysts
Several upcoming protocol events during Dec 8–14 may trigger capital rotation despite the weak macro backdrop:
EigenLayer Phase-3 Restaking Expansion (Dec 9): enabling additional operator slots and pooled security expansion; this is historically correlated with inflows into LST and LRT assets.
Base & Arbitrum Incentive Epoch Rotations (Dec 10–12): rotating incentives may drive short-term TVL inflows, particularly into yield-bearing perps DEXs and liquidity vaults.
Lido Quarterly Operator Update (Dec 11): often influences LST yields and rebalancing behaviour.
While these catalysts are unlikely to reverse broader trends alone, they can spark localized rotation, especially into restaking-linked assets like ETH, stETH, eETH, and LRT governance tokens.
Leverage & Liquidation Zones — The Near-Term Volatility Trigger
Funding rates remained elevated through early December, especially across BTC and SOL perps. With BTC trading around US$88K–91K, the market is sitting directly above a heavy cluster of long-leverage liquidation levels.Why it matters:
A break below US$87K–89K could trigger cascading liquidations, as a significant percentage of open interest was built in this price band.
Thin order books amplify wick risk, particularly during Asia and weekend trading hours.
Elevated funding without spot confirmation remains a classic setup for volatility spikes.
Liquidation cluster data from CoinGlass and Hyperliquid should be monitored throughout the week.
Given current conditions, the most prudent institutional strategy remains:
Focus on liquid large-caps (BTC, ETH, SOL)
Limit long-tail exposure
Prioritize liquidity and risk-managed positioning
Wait for confirmed flow reversals before scaling exposure
The market is still in a flows-over-narrative environment. Patience and disciplined positioning remain the edge.
Event Category | Region Focus | Why It Matters for Markets | Dates |
|---|---|---|---|
Central Bank Speeches & Policy Signals | Japan, Global | No major rate decisions from the Fed, ECB or BoJ this week, but BoJ Governor Ueda’s speech on Dec 1 can move global rates and risk sentiment if there’s any hint of a shift away from ultra-loose policy. | Dec 1 – BoJ Gov Ueda speech (JPY) |
Manufacturing & Services PMIs | China, U.S. | The China Caixin Manufacturing PMI and U.S. ISM Manufacturing PMI on December 1, as well as the China Services PMI and U.S. ISM Services PMI on December 3, will set the tone for global growth expectations. Weak prints reinforce "slow growth + tight policy," a negative mix for high-beta assets like crypto. | Dec 1 – China Caixin Manufacturing PMI, U.S. ISM Manufacturing PMI Dec 3 – China Services PMI, U.S. ISM Services PMI |
Inflation Prints | Eurozone, Switzerland | Eurozone flash HICP/core inflation on Dec 2 will test whether the disinflation trend is intact and how much room the ECB has to ease into 2026. Swiss CPI on Dec 3 shapes SNB expectations and broader EUR/CHF risk sentiment. Elevated or re-accelerating inflation would keep real yields high and global liquidity tight. | Dec 2 – Eurozone flash HICP/core Dec 3 – Swiss CPI indices |
GDP Releases | Australia, Eurozone, Japan | Australia Q3 GDP (Dec 3) gives a read on China-linked growth, while Eurozone final Q3 GDP (Dec 5) and Japan Q3 final GDP (Dec 7) inform global growth and FX risk premia. Any downside surprises will reinforce the “weak growth, tight rates” narrative that typically weighs on cyclicals and crypto beta. | Dec 3 – Australia Q3 GDP Dec 5 – Eurozone final Q3 GDP Dec 7 – Japan Q3 GDP (final) |
Labour Market & U.S. Demand | U.S., Canada | Canada November labour data and U.S. November labour market data on Dec 5 are the key macro events for the week. Strong payrolls and tight labour conditions would support higher-for-longer rate expectations; softer prints support the case for 2026 cuts and could ease pressure on risk assets. Michigan consumer sentiment adds colour on U.S. demand. | Dec 5 – Canada labour data; U.S. November labour market data; Michigan consumer sentiment |
Inflation Gauge Delayed by Shutdown | U.S. | The September PCE & Personal Income report, delayed by the U.S. government shutdown, is now scheduled for Dec 5. It’s the last key inflation gauge before the Fed’s December meeting, and will feed directly into rate-path pricing and real-yield expectations. | Dec 5 – U.S. September PCE & Personal Income |
Source: https://www.investing.com/holiday-calendar/
Catalyst Type | Example Event | Example Impact | Why It Matters | Dates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mainnet Upgrades / L1–L2 Scaling | Ethereum "Fusaka" Upgrade(PeerDAS activation) | Introduces PeerDAS and a blob-only fork to safely increase data throughput and improve L1 performance; can structurally lower rollup costs over time and boost L2 activity. | A successful upgrade reinforces Ethereum’s scaling roadmap and can support flows into ETH, L2 tokens and restaking assets if gas dynamics improve. | Dec 3 (UTC) / Dec 4 Beijing |
Crypto Conferences / Narrative Hubs | Dubai Blockchain Week 2025; India Blockchain Week (incl. IBW Conference) | High-density gatherings for builders, VCs and protocols; often used as launchpads for announcements, ecosystem partnerships and token-economy changes. | While short-term price impact is uncertain, these weeks shape medium-term narratives (L2, RWAs, restaking, DePIN) and can redirect attention and liquidity across sectors and regions. | Dec 1–7 – India Blockchain Week Dec 2–3 – IBW Conference (Bengaluru) Dec 3–4 – Dubai Blockchain Week (Dubai) |
Token Unlocks / Vesting Cliffs | Sui (SUI) Santos (SANTOS) Walrus (WAL) unlocks on Dec 1 Ethena (ENA) unlock on Dec 2 Jito (JTO) unlock on Dec 7 | Injects new supply into thin liquidity, raising short-term selling pressure risk, especially where unlock size is large vs float and recent performance. | Unlock clusters can create local volatility pockets, widen funding spreads and trigger forced de-risking in perp and options markets around the affected names. | Dec 1 – SUI, SANTOS, WAL Dec 2 – ENA Dec 7– JTO |
New ETFs & TradFi Access Points | Pando Ethereum ETF listing on HKEX (3085.HK) | Adds a regulated, exchange-traded ETH access product for Hong Kong and regional investors, with physical ETH backing. | Offers an additional institutional on-ramp into ETH via traditional securities accounts, potentially deepening regional ETH liquidity and improving ETF vs spot arb dynamics. | Dec 3 – Pando Ethereum ETF list on HKEX |
Derivatives & Volatility Benchmarks | CME Group & CF Benchmarks launch BTC volatility indices (BVX, BVXS) | Creates standardized 30-day implied volatility benchmarks for BTC using CME futures/options; a building block for future vol-linked products. | Over time, this can support structured products, options overlays and institutional hedging strategies tied to BTC vol, strengthening the link between TradFi and crypto derivatives markets. | Dec 2 – CME–CF BTC Volatility Real-Time Index & Settlement Index go live |
Regulation & Market Structure | SEC Investor Advisory Committee meeting on stock tokenization & AI | Public meeting discussing corporate governance, stock tokenization mechanisms and AI’s impact on issuers. | Signals how U.S. regulators are thinking about tokenization within existing frameworks; any guidance here feeds directly into institutional comfort with on-chain equities and RWAs. | Dec 4 – SEC IAC online meeting (10:00 ET) |
Exchange / Market Microstructure Changes | Binance Leverage delists multiple BTC margin pairs(e.g., WAXP/BTC, SXP/BTC, ONT/BTC) | Reduces available margin pairs and liquidity on certain alts; may force position unwinds or migration to other venues. | Impacts short-term liquidity, funding and basis in delisted pairs; can also shift volume and OI towards majors and remaining liquid pairs. | Dec 4 – Margin pair removals on Binance Leverage |
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