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Hedera (HBAR): A Look at Its Blockchain Technology

May 21, 2025

Beginner
Web3
3D high-tech tree (enterprise blockchain) with HBAR coins as leaves in this color (_Key Future:Green_ HEX -A0FF00_Background:Blue_ HEX -142032 & Black_ HEX -000000)  without  word_.jpg

Hedera is a public distributed ledger platform known for its speed, low fees, and unique use of Hashgraph—a consensus mechanism that differs from traditional blockchains. Its native token, HBAR, powers network services like transactions, smart contracts, and data storage. In this article, we explore what makes Hedera different, how it works, and its potential use cases.

What Is Hedera?

Hedera is a decentralised public network that enables developers to build secure, fair, and fast applications. Unlike conventional blockchains, Hedera uses a data structure called Hashgraph, which offers high throughput and strong security guarantees without relying on energy-intensive mining.

HBAR is the platform’s native utility token used for transaction fees, staking, and securing the network.

  • Public, decentralised distributed ledger

  • Built on Hashgraph rather than traditional blockchain

  • Designed for enterprise-grade applications

  • HBAR used for payments, governance, and network services

  • Governed by a global council of leading organisations

What Is Hashgraph and How Is It Different?

Hashgraph is a consensus algorithm that records events through a directed acyclic graph (DAG), allowing nodes to reach agreement quickly and fairly. It’s not a blockchain, but it achieves similar goals—faster.

Unlike traditional blockchains that rely on blocks and miners, Hashgraph uses “gossip about gossip” and virtual voting for consensus.

  • Not block-based: no miners or proof-of-work

  • Asynchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerant (aBFT) consensus

  • High transaction speed (up to 10,000+ TPS)

  • Finality in seconds, not minutes

  • Energy-efficient and environmentally friendly

Key Advantages of Hedera

Hedera’s technology makes it suitable for enterprise, government, and retail use cases where speed, security, and fairness are essential.

Its unique governance model also reduces risks of centralisation or manipulation.

  • Low, fixed transaction fees

  • Fast and predictable finality

  • Real-time transaction ordering

  • Open access with permissioned governance

  • Use-case flexibility: DeFi, identity, supply chain, CBDCs

What Is HBAR Used For?

HBAR is the fuel of the Hedera network. It’s used to pay for transaction fees, run smart contracts, and store data. It also plays a role in staking and network security.

Enterprises and developers use HBAR to interact with Hedera’s services through APIs.

  • Pay for file storage and transactions

  • Run and interact with smart contracts

  • Stake for network protection and rewards

  • Participate in on-chain governance

  • Build scalable applications using SDKs

Conclusion

Hedera (HBAR) stands out in the Web3 space due to its use of Hashgraph, offering a faster and more energy-efficient alternative to traditional blockchain systems. Its enterprise-ready design and unique consensus mechanism make it a promising platform for real-world adoption.

Now that you understand Hedera’s technology, consider exploring how it could power the next generation of decentralised applications.

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